Health & WellnessWhat is Somniphobia? Learn about its Causes, Symptoms and...

What is Somniphobia? Learn about its Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Some people get scared of things that others don’t find scary, like clowns, spiders, or being up high. These strong fears of seemingly normal stuff are called specific phobias, and they affect about 12% of grown-ups at some time. Some phobias may have a significant impact on daily life. For example, someone with Somniphobia, or a fear of falling asleep, can feel super anxious about bedtime, which could cause lasting problems.

Short Description of Somniphobia

Somniphobia is a condition of being afraid to fall asleep. It can occur when normal worries about sleep become a really big fear. Somniphobia can become worse due to night terrors or problems with sleeping.

Somniphobia
Source: Myupchar

Feeling super scared or anxious about sleep can affect your health in a big way. Somniphobia can disrupt the normal cycle of sleep and recovery, making people feel upset and exhausted.

There are many reasons why someone might develop somniphobia. For some individuals, it can cause serious health issues that need medical help. Even though it messes with how good someone’s life is, not enough people get diagnosed with it or understand it well.

What are the causes of Somniphobia?

The reasons behind phobias, including somniphobia, are unclear. Generally, it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors usually develops phobias in childhood. Similarly, they might be more likely to occur if someone in your family has them, either because of genes or because of similar life experiences. They’re more common in girls and can happen along with other anxiety problems.

Somniphobia
Source: Healthnews

Feeling anxious at bedtime or being afraid to fall asleep is a common symptom of nightmare disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These both usually come after experiencing something traumatic. People with these conditions might be scared of falling asleep because they don’t want to have bad dreams related to their trauma or because they feel unsafe while they’re asleep.

Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis is another sleep disorder associated with somniphobia, in which the person can’t move for a short time when they’re falling asleep or waking up, and they might see things that aren’t there. It’s natural for these experiences to cause stress and make someone anxious about sleeping.

What are the symptoms of somniphobia?

Getting good sleep is really important for staying healthy, however, if you have somniphobia, just the idea of sleeping can be upsetting. In many cases, this fear isn’t so much about sleep itself, but more about worrying about what might happen while you’re asleep.

Avoiding sleep entirely isn’t possible, since your body needs it. Even if you have had homophobia, you still probably manage to get some sleep most nights. But it might not be very good sleep. You might wake up a lot and find it hard to fall back asleep.

Somniphobia
Source: vintage Point Recovery

Moreover, other signs of somniphobia include how people try to cope with it. Some might keep light on, watch television, or listen to music to distract themselves. Others may rely on substances such as alcohol to try to feel less scared about sleeping.

Somniphobia can bring about a variety of mental and physical symptoms such as:

Mental health symptoms:

  • Finding it difficult to concentrate on anything other than worries about sleep
  • Feeling scared and anxious at the thought of sleeping.
  • Feeling upset as bedtime approaches.
  • Feeling irritable or having mood swings.
  • Trying to avoid going to bed or staying awake for as long as possible.
  • Having panic attacks when it’s time to sleep.
Somniphobia
Source: Allied Psychiatry & Mental Health
Physical symptoms of somniphobia:
  • Feeling nauseous or experiencing stomach problems due to ongoing anxiety about sleep.
  • Having a tight chest and faster heartbeat when thinking about sleeping.
  • Sweating, feeling cold, and having trouble breathing, such as hyperventilation, when thinking about sleeping.
  • In children, showing signs like crying, clinging to caregivers, and resisting bedtime, including not wanting to be left alone.

Also read, Understanding the Sleep Needs of Babies and Kids: A Comprehensive Guide

Diagonsiation of Somniphobia

If you are dealing with somniphobia, it’s a good idea to begin by speaking with a mental health expert. They can provide the right diagnosis and help you work through overcoming it. Generally, phobias are diagnosed if fear and anxiety significantly impact your daily life.

You might receive a diagnosis of somniphobia if your fear of sleeping:

  • Trying hard to avoid that thing or situation, and feeling anxious or scared when you can’t avoid it.
  • The fear or anxiety from the phobia causes distress or makes it hard to function in other parts of your life, like work or school.
  • The fear or anxiety lasts a long time, usually more than 6 months.
  • The fear or anxiety is a lot compared to the actual danger of the thing or situation, considering cultural norms.
  • The symptoms not being better explained by another mental disorder like OCD or social anxiety disorder.
  • Feeling scared or anxious about a particular thing or situation.
  • Feeling scared or anxious almost every time you encounter that thing or situation.

Treatments for Somniphobia

Some phobias do not require treatment. In some cases, you can stay away from something you are scared of. However, sleep deprivation can cause serious physical and mental health consequences. So, generally, treatment is recommended to get help for anything that stops you from sleeping well.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that aims to change how you think, feel, and act. It’s been used for a long time to help with anxiety problems, and research shows it can really help people feel less anxious, scared, or panicked. While it’s not always the first choice for treating specific phobias like somniphobia, CBT could still be a good option for adults or kids dealing with this fear. In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for sleep, you try to change negative thoughts about sleeping and replace them with positive ones and actions.

For instance, if you worry about sleeping because you think it’s dangerous, your therapist helps you deal with this by finding those negative thoughts and replacing them with better ones. They might also suggest activities to help you get used to sleeping again, which is similar to exposure therapy.

Exposure Therapy

In exposure therapy, your therapist helps you to face your fear little by little while learning how to calm down. Exposure therapy might include talking about your fear, using relaxation methods, and imagining having a peaceful sleep.

Exposure Therapy
Source: POVR

After that, it may include looking at pictures of people sleeping peacefully. After you master these cues, you might be urged to take short naps with someone you trust nearby. This helps you see that it’s safe to wake up and reinforces the idea that you can do so without any harm.

Your therapist will assist you in recognizing physical signs of anxiety, like a fast heartbeat or feeling out of breath, and note when these signs ease. They’ll also teach you ways to manage these feelings and relax, such as deep breathing exercises.

Medication

Though there isn’t a specific medication designed for treating specific phobias, some drugs can help lessen feelings of fear and anxiety. They can be useful when taken alongside therapy. A psychiatrist might recommend beta-blockers or benzodiazepines for short periods or occasional use:

Beta-blockers: They work by reducing the physical signs of anxiety, like keeping your heart rate steady and preventing your blood pressure from going up.

Benzodiazepines: They are sedatives that can ease anxiety symptoms. However, they can be habit-forming, so they’re only recommended for short-term use.

Frequently Asked Question

Is somniphobia common?

Somniphobia is relatively rare compared to other sleep disorders. However, it can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and may require professional intervention to address.

How can I get help for somniphobia?

If you believe you may be experiencing somniphobia, it’s essential to seek help from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or therapist.

You may also like to read, Are You Struggling to Fall Asleep? Here Are 8 Methods You Can Try Tonight

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